Answer :

Mirai
if we perform ruther ford's scattering experiment we will find that some of the alpha particles bounce back the same path..this proves the existence of nucleus
in an experiment conducted by Rutherford,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
# most particles passed through the gold foil without any  deflection.
# small particles were deflected through small  angles.
# a very small fraction of particles were deflected through large angles or bounced back.
he says that since a very small fraction of particles deflecting through large angles or bouncing back indicated that the positive charges must be concentrated in a dense mass at the centre of the atom . he named this dense mass the nucleus. he proposed that all the protons must be concentrated in the nucleus.
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