Answer :
Comman diff is given by T2 -T1
P+1+Q(P+1)+Q+1 - (P+Q)
1+ QP +Q+1
2+ Q(P+1)
P+1+Q(P+1)+Q+1 - (P+Q)
1+ QP +Q+1
2+ Q(P+1)
Common difference is the difference between two consecutive terms
i.e,., [tex]t_2 - t_1[/tex]
P + 1 + Q(P+1) - (P+Q)
⇒ P + 1 + PQ + Q - P - Q
⇒ 1 + PQ
i.e,., [tex]t_2 - t_1[/tex]
P + 1 + Q(P+1) - (P+Q)
⇒ P + 1 + PQ + Q - P - Q
⇒ 1 + PQ