2. What is the molarity of the solution when 120 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in sufficient water to prepare 2.50 L of solution?

Answer :

Answer:

## **<ins>Short Answer : </ins>**

The molarity of the solution is 0.48mol / L

## **<ins>Detailed Answer: </ ins >**

Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride in 120 g.

The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 58.44g / m * ol Therefore, the number of moles of sodium chloride in 120 g is: n = m/M = (120g)/(58.44g / m * ol) = 2.05mol

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the solution in

liters.

The volume of the solution is 2.50 L.

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution. The molarity of the solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Therefore, the molarity of the solution is: M = n/V = (2.05mol)/(2.5L) = 0.82mol / L Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.82 mol / L

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