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"The vulgar" historically referred to the common people or the masses, especially in ancient Rome. The term likely originated from the Latin word "vulgus," meaning the common people. They were called so because they were perceived as lacking refinement or sophistication compared to the aristocracy or the educated elite.
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The term "the vulgar" historically referred to the common people or the masses, especially those who were considered uneducated, unsophisticated, or lacking refinement. It was often used by the elite or educated classes to describe those they considered beneath them in social status or cultural sophistication.
The term "vulgar" itself comes from the Latin word "vulgaris," meaning "common" or "ordinary." It originally had a neutral connotation, simply referring to things that were widespread or common among the general population. However, over time, it came to be associated with ideas, behaviors, or cultural expressions that were considered coarse, crude, or lacking in taste by the standards of the dominant social or cultural group.
The designation of certain people as "the vulgar" and the use of the term to describe them reflects social hierarchies and class distinctions prevalent in many societies throughout history. It served to reinforce the perceived superiority of the elite or educated classes over the common people and to justify their privileged status in society.