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Land use in India is diverse and multifaceted, reflecting its vast geography and population pressures. Agriculture dominates, with around 60% of land dedicated to farming, supporting the livelihoods of a majority of the population. Major crops include rice, wheat, and pulses. Forests cover about 21%, playing crucial roles in biodiversity and climate regulation. Urbanization is rapidly increasing, leading to significant conversion of agricultural land to residential and industrial uses. This shift impacts food security and environmental sustainability. Additionally, India faces challenges such as land degradation and water scarcity, necessitating sustainable land management practices and policies.

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