Answer :
The Government of India has launched various schemes over the years aimed at improving the overall welfare of the public. These schemes cover a wide range of areas including education, health, agriculture, sanitation, and social security.
1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Launched in 2014, this scheme aims to provide access to financial services to all households in the country. Under this scheme, individuals are encouraged to open bank accounts and avail benefits like insurance, pension, and credit facilities.
2. Ayushman Bharat Yojana: Also known as the National Health Protection Scheme, Ayushman Bharat aims to provide health insurance coverage to over 50 crore people in India. This scheme offers coverage for hospitalization and other medical expenses up to a certain limit.
3. Swachh Bharat Mission: Launched in 2014, this mission aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage and make India open-defecation free by October 2019. The government has been working towards constructing toilets in rural households and promoting cleanliness and hygiene.
4. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): This scheme provides crop insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. The scheme aims to ensure financial stability to farmers and encourage them to adopt modern agricultural practices.
5. National Skill Development Mission: This mission aims to provide skill training to over 40 crore people in India by 2022. The government has set up skill development centers across the country to train individuals in various sectors and increase their employability.
6. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): This scheme guarantees rural households 100 days of wage employment in a financial year. It aims to generate employment opportunities in rural areas and improve the livelihood of the rural population.
7. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Launched in 2015, this scheme aims to provide housing for all by 2022. Under this scheme, the government provides financial assistance to eligible beneficiaries to help them build or buy a house.
8. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana: This scheme was launched to address the issue of declining child sex ratio in India. It aims to promote the education of girls and change the mindset of society towards the girl child.
9. One Nation One Ration Card: This scheme aims to provide affordable food grains to beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act through a single ration card that can be used across states. The scheme aims to eliminate the need for individuals to obtain separate ration cards when moving to a different state.
