Answer :
Answer:
here is your answer mate !!
Explanation:
Albert Einstein is best known for his equation from the theory of relativity, which is:
\[ E = mc^2 \]
Here’s what each symbol in the equation represents:
- \( E \): Energy
- \( m \): Mass
- \( c \): The speed of light in a vacuum (approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) meters per second)
This equation indicates that energy (E) and mass (m) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing. The equation implies that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy, because the speed of light (c) squared is a very large number.
### Key Points:
1. **Mass-Energy Equivalence**: The equation expresses the principle of mass-energy equivalence, which means that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. This principle is a cornerstone of Einstein's special theory of relativity.
2. **Implications**: The equation has profound implications for both theoretical physics and practical applications. It explains how stars, including our Sun, produce energy through nuclear fusion. It also underpins the energy release in nuclear reactions, such as those in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs.
3. **Special Relativity**: The equation is a consequence of Einstein’s theory of special relativity, which he published in 1905. This theory revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy.
In summary, \( E = mc^2 \) is one of the most famous equations in physics, representing the idea that mass and energy are fundamentally linked.