Answer:
The pancreas performs two major functions in the body:
1. **Endocrine Function**: The pancreas produces and releases hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels, while glucagon raises them.
2. **Exocrine Function**: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes (such as amylase, lipase, and proteases) and bicarbonate, which are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Answer:
1. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine. These enzymes aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
2. The pancreas also produces insulin and glucagon, which are hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon helps raise blood sugar levels by triggering the release of glucose from the liver.
