Answer :
Answer:
Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. These rights are often categorized into several types. Here are the definitions of all the major types of human rights:
1. **Civil Rights**:
- **Definition**: These are rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the society without discrimination or repression.
- **Examples**: Right to life, right to freedom of speech, right to privacy, right to a fair trial.
2. **Political Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights allow individuals to participate in the political life of a society and to express their views on how they should be governed.
- **Examples**: Right to vote, right to run for public office, right to join political parties, right to participate in peaceful assembly and protest.
3. **Economic Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights ensure that individuals have the necessary resources to support themselves and their families. They focus on ensuring access to employment, fair wages, and a decent standard of living.
- **Examples**: Right to work, right to a fair wage, right to safe working conditions, right to form and join trade unions.
4. **Social Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights ensure that individuals have access to essential social services and support for well-being and quality of life.
- **Examples**: Right to education, right to healthcare, right to social security, right to housing.
5. **Cultural Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights protect the freedom of individuals and communities to practice their own cultural, religious, and linguistic traditions.
- **Examples**: Right to participate in cultural life, right to enjoy the arts, right to use one's own language, right to practice one's religion.
6. **Environmental Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights relate to the preservation and protection of the environment for the benefit of current and future generations.
- **Examples**: Right to a healthy environment, right to access clean water and air, right to safe and sustainable resources.
7. **Developmental Rights**:
- **Definition**: These rights ensure that every person has the ability to participate in and benefit from economic, social, cultural, and political development.
- **Examples**: Right to development, right to benefit from scientific progress, right to access to technology.
These categories often overlap and interrelate, forming a comprehensive framework for understanding and protecting human dignity and equality. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, outlines many of these rights and serves as a foundational document in international human rights law.