Answer :
Answer: MARK AS BRAINLIST PLS
Explanation:
Examining the changes in land ownership, working conditions, and political participation for peasants and workers involves understanding historical and contemporary contexts across different regions and time periods. Here’s a general overview:
### Changes in Land Ownership:
**Peasants:**
- **Historical Context:** In many feudal and agrarian societies, peasants often had limited ownership rights over land. They typically worked on land owned by landlords or aristocrats, paying rent or providing labor in exchange for the right to cultivate a portion of the land.
- **Changes:** Over time, especially through agrarian reforms and revolutions, there have been movements towards land redistribution and land reforms aimed at providing peasants with more secure rights to land. This has varied widely across different countries and regions.
**Workers:**
- **Historical Context:** Industrialization brought about significant changes in land ownership patterns for workers. Instead of land, their livelihoods depended on wages earned through industrial work.
- **Changes:** The focus shifted from land ownership to labor rights and workplace conditions. Labor movements and legislation aimed at improving working conditions, wages, and benefits have been key developments.
### Changes in Working Conditions:
**Peasants:**
- **Historical Context:** Traditionally, peasants often faced difficult working conditions, depending on factors like weather, harvest yields, and landlord demands.
- **Changes:** Mechanization of agriculture, technological advancements, and agricultural reforms have impacted working conditions. Access to modern farming equipment, better irrigation systems, and education about sustainable farming practices have improved conditions for some peasants.
**Workers:**
- **Historical Context:** Early industrialization saw harsh working conditions in factories, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe environments.
- **Changes:** Labor movements, trade unions, and legislation have led to significant improvements in working conditions over time. Regulations on working hours, workplace safety, and minimum wages have been introduced to protect workers' rights.
### Changes in Political Participation:
**Peasants:**
- **Historical Context:** Peasants historically had limited political participation rights, often being marginalized from decision-making processes.
- **Changes:** Agrarian reforms, land redistribution policies, and movements for peasant rights have aimed to increase political participation and representation of rural communities. In some countries, peasant organizations and movements have gained political influence.
**Workers:**
- **Historical Context:** Workers initially had limited political rights and often faced repression for organizing and demanding better conditions.
- **Changes:** Labor movements and trade unions have played crucial roles in advocating for workers' political rights. Workers have gained representation in political parties, and labor laws have been enacted to protect their interests.
### Conclusion:
The changes in land ownership, working conditions, and political participation for peasants and workers reflect broader socio-economic and political shifts over time. While progress has been made in improving conditions and rights for both groups, challenges such as globalization, economic inequalities, and political instability continue to shape their experiences. Understanding these changes helps in analyzing ongoing issues and formulating policies to address the needs of peasants and workers in contemporary societies.