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Soil Conditions: - Odisha: The soil in Odisha varies from red and yellow laterite soil in the coastal areas to alluvial and black soil in the plains. The coastal regions have saline and sandy soil. - Punjab: Punjab has fertile soil, particularly alluvial soil, which is ideal for agriculture

Answer:

comparing the soil resources of Punjab and odisha are as follows :-

The total cultivable land in Punjab is around 74.9% while in Odisha it's around 30%. The irrigated area in Punjab is around 98% while in Odisha it's around 34%. Thus, Punjab has a higher availability of land resources than Odisha.

The coastal areas have sandy soils, while the interior regions have a mix of red, laterite, and alluvial soils. Red soils dominate the central parts of Odisha and are rich in iron and aluminum oxides. Fertility: Punjab: The alluvial soil of Punjab is known for its high fertility.

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