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### Report on Life and Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
#### Introduction
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and is often referred to as the "Missile Man of India" for his significant contributions to India's missile and space technology programs.
#### Birth
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. He was born into a Tamil Muslim family.
#### Parents
His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam came from a humble background and his parents instilled in him strong values of hard work, honesty, and discipline.
#### Education
Abdul Kalam began his education at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. He later attended Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, and graduated with a degree in Physics in 1954. He then moved to Madras (now Chennai) to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), where he completed his degree in 1960.
#### Notable Works
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam made significant contributions to India's defense and space technology. Some of his notable works include:
- **Role in ISRO:** Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- **Missile Program:** He was the project director of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980.
- **Pokhran-II:** He played a pivotal organizational, technical, and political role in India's nuclear tests in 1998, which established India as a nuclear weapons state.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a visionary leader who inspired millions with his ideas, vision for a developed India, and his humility. He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.
In conclusion, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's life and works exemplify dedication, hard work, and a commitment to scientific and technological progress. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and people worldwide.
Answer:
Here is a report on the life and works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:
Introduction:
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, full name Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Known as the "Missile Man of India," Kalam made significant contributions to India's defense and space programs.
Birth:
Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family in the island town of Rameswaram. His birthplace played a significant role in shaping his love for science and technology from a young age.
Parents:
Abdul Kalam's father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Despite their modest means, they instilled strong values of hard work, honesty, and education in Abdul Kalam.
Education:
Abdul Kalam excelled in academics and went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He later joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he played a key role in developing India's missile and space technology.
Notable Works:
Some of Abdul Kalam's notable works include his pivotal role in the development of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He also led various missile development projects, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, which bolstered India's defense capabilities.
Overall, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's life and works continue to inspire millions of people, especially the youth, to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.