Answer:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as an introduction to the document, outlining its guiding principles and objectives. It's often referred to as the "soul of the Constitution" because it encapsulates the document's entire philosophy.
Purpose and principles
The Preamble establishes the Constitution's purpose and direction, and outlines its main ideas. It also indicates the document's origin and sources of authority, which lie with the people.
Rights and freedoms
The Preamble establishes the rights and freedoms of all citizens. It outlines the objectives of securing justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens, and promoting fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.
Guiding values
The Preamble contains the values and principles on which the government should administer the country. It provides a standard to examine and evaluate any law and action of the government.
Historical context
The Preamble originally described the state as a "sovereign democratic republic". During The Emergency, the Parliament added the terms "Secular" and "Socialist" through the 42nd Amendment.
Inspiration
The concept of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble was inspired by the French Revolution's motto.
