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Aerobic respiration is a biological process that occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the breakdown of organic molecules (typically glucose) to release energy. It is the primary method by which cells derive energy from nutrients. Here are the key points about aerobic respiration:

1. **Process**: Aerobic respiration consists of several sequential biochemical reactions that occur within the mitochondria of cells.

2. **Energy Production**: The main purpose of aerobic respiration is to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of cells. ATP is used for various

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is a biological process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. It takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and involves several stages, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), and the electron transport chain.

Here is a brief overview of the stages:

1. **Glycolysis**: This occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

2. **Krebs Cycle**: The pyruvate molecules enter the mitochondria and are converted into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the Krebs cycle. This cycle generates ATP, NADH, and FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide).

3. **Electron Transport Chain**: NADH and FADH2 produced in the earlier stages donate electrons to the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process generates a large amount of ATP as electrons move through the chain and oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, forming water.

Overall, aerobic respiration is highly efficient and produces up to 36-38 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose, making it the preferred method of energy production in cells when oxygen is available.

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