Assertion Reason Questions.
In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option:
Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
a.) Assertion: The Vice-President / Chairman of Rajya Sabha cannot vote on any issue in the house.
Reason: The Vice-President is not the member of the house.

b.) Assertion: India is a democratic state and a republic whereas England in spite of being democracy is not a republic.
Reason: In India the head of state is hereditary whereas in England the head of the state is elected head from amongst the people.

Explanation: The Vice-President CAN vote, in case their is any TIE! But this statement states that The Vice-President and Chairman CANNOT VOTE IN ANY ISSUE. So this will be FALSE!

B) (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is False.

Explanation: The Reason states that IN INDIA THE HEAD OF STATES IS HEREDITARY, this system had been neglected from a long period of time. Now Heads are elected by Free and Fair ELECTIONS! So this statement will be FALSE!

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sahablalp468 sahablalp468 · Answer 2 · 2024-06-21T13:38:17+05:30

Answer:

a.) Assertion: The Vice-President / Chairman of Rajya Sabha cannot vote on any issue in the house.

Reason: The Vice-President is not a member of the house.

**Option (A)** is correct. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). The Vice-President of India, who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, does not vote on any issue in the house because he is not a member of the Rajya Sabha. He only has a casting vote in case of a tie.

b.) Assertion: India is a democratic state and a republic whereas England in spite of being a democracy is not a republic.

Reason: In India, the head of state is hereditary whereas in England the head of the state is an elected head from amongst the people.

**Option (C)** is correct. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. India is a democratic republic where the head of state (the President) is elected. England (part of the United Kingdom) is a constitutional monarchy, where the head of state (the monarch) is hereditary, not elected.