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Answer:

Major thermal power plants are situated across various regions globally. Some notable locations include:

1. **India**: Significant concentrations in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.

2. **China**: Found extensively across the country, with major clusters in provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.

3. **United States**: Concentrations in states such as Texas, Pennsylvania, and Ohio.

4. **Europe**: Spread across countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and Poland.

5. **Russia**: Particularly around Moscow and other industrial centers.

6. **Australia**: Concentrations in New South Wales and Queensland.

These locations reflect areas where there is a significant demand for electricity and where coal or other thermal sources are economically viable.

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