Answer :
Explanation:
The Western Ghats continuous and can be crossed through passes only. But the Eastern Ghats has been divided into several parts by large rivers. Western Ghats average elevation is 900 to 1,100 meters above sea-level. But the average elevation of Eastern Ghats is about 600 metres above sea level.
Location: The Western Ghats run parallel to India's western coast, while the Eastern Ghats flank the eastern coast.
Continuity: The Western Ghats are a continuous range of mountains, known as Sahyadri, making them difficult to traverse. In contrast, the Eastern Ghats are discontinuous, with rivers like Krishna and Godavari cutting through them.
Elevation: The Western Ghats have a higher average elevation, around 900 to 1600 meters, compared to the Eastern Ghats, which range from 600 to 900 meters.
Rivers: Many peninsular rivers, including the Tungabhadra, Krishna, and Godavari, originate from the Western Ghats. No major river originates from the Eastern Ghats.
Soil Fertility: The soil in the Western Ghats is highly fertile, supporting rich biodiversity, whereas the Eastern Ghats have less fertile soil.
Monsoon Influence: The Western Ghats significantly influence the onset of the monsoon, while the Eastern Ghats experience the retreat of the monsoon during October and November.
Biodiversity: The Western Ghats are one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, home to a wide array of endemic flora and fauna. The Eastern Ghats have sparser forests and less biodiversity.
Cultural Significance: Both ranges have historical and cultural significance, with various religious and tourist sites spread across their landscapes.