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the parallel sides of a trapezium are 25cm and 11cm while its non-parallel sides are 15cm and 13cm find the area of the trapezium

Answer :

Area of trapezium is 216 m².please see the attachment
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Draw CE such that AECD is a parallelogram
AE = CD = 11 cm
AD = CE = 15 cm

EB = 14 cm
Area of ΔECB = [tex] \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} [/tex] where s = (a+b+c)/2
a = 13 cm, b = 14 cm, c = 15 cm
Here s = (13+14+15)/2 = 21 cm
Area of ΔECB = [tex] \sqrt{21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15)} [/tex] 
     
= [tex] \sqrt{21(8)(7)(6)} [/tex] 
= 84 sq cm
 But Area of ΔECB = 1/2 × base (EB) × height (h)

1/2 × 14 × h = 84

h = 12 cm

Area of trapezium ABCD = 1/2 × h × (AB + CD)
 
                                         = 1/2 × 12 × (25 + 11) 
         
                                         =  6 × 36
  
                                         = 216 sq cm




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