In class X , if three students sit on each bench , one student will be left. If four students sit on each bench , one bench will be left. Find the number of students and number of benches in that class

Answer :

Given. If three students sit on a bench, one student will be left. If four students sit on a bench, one bench will be left.

To find. The number of students and the number of benches in the class.

Solution. Let there are b benches and s students in the class.

  • 1st condition. If three students sit on a bench, one student will be left.
  • i.e., s = 3b + 1 .....(i)

  • 2nd condition. If four students sit on a bench, one bench will be left.
  • i.e., s = 4 (b - 1)
  • or, s = 4b - 4 .....(ii)

  • Equating from (i) and (ii), we get
  • 3b + 1 = 4b - 4
  • or, b = 5
  • Then, s = 3 (5) + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16

Answer. Thus there are 16 students and 5 benches in class X.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of students in class=y

Number of benches=x

If three students sit on each bench=3

Number of students in class=3×x=3x

If one student left from one bench=3x+1

3x+1=y

If four students sit on each bench=4x

If one bench left=4x-4=total students in the class

3x+1=y

4x-4=y

3x+1=4x-4

+1+4=4x-3x

5=x

3x+1=3×5+1=16

4x-4=4×5-4=16

There are 16 students in the class.

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