Answer :

Answer:

The French Revolution of 1789-1799 had many causes, including economic, political, and social factors:

Economic

France was close to bankruptcy due to the monarchy's lavish lifestyle and expensive buildings, and the population grew between 1715 and 1789, increasing demand for food. This led to poor harvests, higher food prices, and taxes that didn't provide relief.

Political

The authoritarian monarchy, poor leadership, and exploitative systems contributed to the revolution. The Estate System, also known as the Ancien Regime, divided people into groups based on birth.

Social

Economic inequality, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer, led to resentment and frustration

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Answer:

  • The main causes of the French Revolution are the inability to manage social and economic inequality, economic depression, rapid population growth, unemployment, and high food prices.

  • The regressive tax system and the ruling elite’s resistance to reform caused a crisis that Louis XVI could not manage. The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.

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